What are essential oils and how to choose them?

What are essential oils and how to choose them?

Vincent Carrié·23/06/2025
VC
Vincent Carrié
23/06/2025 5 min read

Essential oils… they are everywhere and there are many options and uses.

But if you are still not very clear on how to choose the best option for you, this is going to interest you.

What are essential oils?

Essential oils are highly concentrated plant extracts obtained through processes such as distillation or cold pressing.

These oils retain the characteristic aroma of the source plant and contain active compounds that can offer multiple benefits for physical and mental well-being.

Due to their high concentration, essential oils must be used with caution.

It is essential to dilute them properly before applying them to the skin, as using them directly can cause irritation. Their most common use is through aromatherapy and in massages, where they provide stimulating or relaxing sensations depending on the type of oil used.

How to choose the right essential oils for massages

There are dozens of essential oils, each with unique properties. Choosing the right ones depends on the type of effect you want to achieve during the massage, whether relaxing, revitalizing, or therapeutic.

For a relaxing massage

If you are looking for a moment of peace and relaxation, the following essential oils are ideal:

  • Lavender: Famous for its calming properties, it helps reduce stress and promotes restful sleep.
  • Chamomile or cananga flower: It provides a calm environment and promotes physical and mental relaxation.
  • Bergamot: It provides a sense of emotional well-being and can help improve positive thinking.

For a stimulating massage

If your goal is to revitalize the body and mind, opt for essential oils that awaken the senses:

  • Menthol (mint): It stimulates the nervous system, improves concentration, and provides immediate freshness.
  • Eucalyptus: It helps clear the airways and promotes deep, smooth breathing.

What are carrier oils?

Carrier oils, also known as base oils, are mild oils generally derived from seeds, fruit, or nuts.

They are used to dilute essential oils and allow their safe use on the skin.

Carrier oils not only reduce the possibility of skin irritation, but also provide their own benefits, such as skin nourishment, hydration, and protection.

Given that their aroma is usually neutral or very mild, they are perfect for mixing with essential oils without interfering with their fragrance.

We leave you 4 of our favorite options:

1. Jojoba oil

Jojoba oil is extracted from the seeds of the jojoba plant. This oil is distinguished by its light texture and non-greasy feel. It has a mild nutty aroma and absorbs easily into the skin without clogging pores.

In addition to being compatible with most skin types, its moisturizing properties make it a great option for massages, facial treatments, or even as a bath oil.

2. Grape seed oil

Grape seed oil, as its name indicates, is derived from grape seeds (a byproduct of winemaking).

This oil features a silky and light texture, which leaves the skin glowing and with a healthy appearance.

It contains a high level of vitamin E, linoleic acid, and phenolic compounds, which makes it ideal for nourishing and protecting the skin. Its quick absorption and lack of scent make it a great base for combining with essential oils, especially beneficial for people with oily skin.

3. Coconut oil

Coconut oil has a light texture and does not leave a greasy feeling. Coconut oil penetrates easily into the skin. It contains medium-chain fatty acids that help maintain hydration by forming a protective barrier on the skin.

It is ideal for dry skin, as it effectively retains moisture and provides lasting softness. In addition, its pleasant natural aroma provides an extra pleasure during the massage.

4. Sweet almond oil

Sweet almond oil is produced from the seeds of the sweet almond tree. This oil is mild and delicate, and therefore suitable for almost all skin types.

It deeply hydrates and helps prevent skin dehydration.

It is usually obtained in the Mediterranean region through cold pressing. This oil is ideal for massages.

However, since it is derived from nuts, it is not recommended for people with nut allergies.

How to choose a carrier oil according to your skin type?

Adapting the carrier oil to your skin type improves the effectiveness of the massage and skin health.

Here we leave you some tips to choose the ideal oil according to the specific needs of your skin:

Dry skin

Dry skin benefits most from rich and nourishing oils that hydrate deeply.

Some examples can be sweet almond oil, rosehip oil, avocado oil, or apricot kernel oil.

All of them are rich in fatty acids and vitamins that restore the skin barrier.

Oily skin

Oily skin benefits much more from light oils that do not leave an oily feeling and help balance sebum production.

Some oils that may be good for you if you have oily skin are jojoba oil, grape seed oil, and hemp oil.

These options regulate oil levels without clogging pores.

Combination skin

For combination skin, a combination of oils is required to treat areas with different needs.

Apply jojoba oil to the T-zone (forehead, nose, and chin) and a more nourishing oil such as apricot on the cheeks and other dry areas.

How to use massage oils safely?

To enjoy a comforting massage and avoid dermatological risks or irritation, follow these recommendations:

  • Perform a test: Apply a small amount of the diluted oil to the inside of the elbow and wait 24 hours. If you do not observe redness, itching, or rashes, you can use it safely.
  • Consider allergies: If you or the person receiving the massage has a nut allergy, avoid oils such as almond, as it can cause a reaction or anaphylactic shock.
  • Avoid areas with damaged skin: Do not use oils on open wounds, sunburns, or irritated skin to avoid additional discomfort.
  • Always dilute essential oils: Due to their potency, essential oils must be properly mixed with a base oil before applying them to the skin.
  • Consult a professional: If you have a medical condition, it is preferable to talk to your doctor before using essential or carrier oils.
  • Store the oils properly: Keep the bottles in cool and dark places, tightly closed, to preserve their stability and active properties.

And finally…

By properly combining your essential oils, you can turn a simple massage into a sensory and therapeutic experience.

From deep relaxation to body revitalization, choosing the right oils can make a big difference.

If you want to prepare your own massage oils, make sure to follow the correct dilution ratios. If you prefer a simpler option, opt for pre-blended oils.

Whatever your choice, a quality oil can help you transform your massage session into a self-care ritual full of physical and emotional benefits.

You can discover a wide range of essential oils at Holland & Barrett.

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